Do You Know About 95 Theses Of Martin Luther?

Martin Luther (1483–1546) born in Eisleben, Germany (previously known as Saxony). Luther’s father, Hans was a prosperous businessman and mother was named Margaretta. Martin Luther becomes one of the Western history’s most significant and most influential figures through his writings. One of them was his 95 theses.

In 1517, Luther penned a document – “95 theses”, a list of questions we debate, striking the Catholic Church’s corrupt practice of trading “indulgences.” Indulgence was a piece of paper or a certificate which ensures a direct entry of an individual to the heaven by reducing the time in purgatory. A donation or charity acknowledged the sale of indulgence. His theses were questioning rather than accusing. According to Catholic Churches, if you have committed sins then you have to first finish the atoning of your sins by crossing a kind of way station which is called purgatory. Then only you will be allowed to enter the heaven. These indulgences were sold by Pope Leo X to raise money for the renovation of St. Peter Basilica in Rome. At that time Luther was a professor of Theology at Wittenberg, and he was well acquainted with the financial transactions happening in the church in the name of the entry to heaven. This was not only the reason of Luther’s disagreement from the Catholic churches.

Read also: Butterfly Effect- Singular Events That Changed History

In addition to criticisms of indulgences, Luther also reflected renowned sentiment about the “St. Peter’s scandal” in 95 Theses:

Why does not the pope, whose wealth today is higher than the wealth of the richest Crassus, build the basilica of St. Peter with his own money rather than with the money of poor believers?

Via – lzdraugija.lt

Origination of Martin Luther Theses

The invention of printing press in the middle of the 15th century and translation of Bible into the other vernacular languages led people to read Bible directly rather than listening to its molded version from the priests of churches. For the first time in the history, Bible was available outside the church, and hence anyone can read it without relying on the church. It was like unmediated and direct relation with the god.

Luther decided to question the teachings of Roman Catholic Church. Luther believed that the salvation is reached only by one’s own faith and by God’s grace, and not by buying indulgences from the corrupt church officials. He wants to emphasize the primacy of the holy book Bible rather than that of the Church officials. He nailed his 95 theses to the door of the Wittenberg Castle church, which propounded two central beliefs — one was that the Bible is the only central religious authority and other was that the humans could reach salvation only by their faith and not by their deeds. These theses spark the beginning of Protestant Reformation and religious reformation in the West. It was emerged and shaped by Luther’s ideas.

In 1518, Pope condemned the writings of the Luther as they were opposing their teachings. They found Luther to be Heretical and his writings to be “scandalous and offensive to pious ears”. In 1521, Pope Leo excommunicated Martin Luther from the Catholic Church, and an edict was passed ordering to burn Luther’s writings. Luther hid his work in Eisenach for one year and began to work on his major life project which took him ten years to complete.

Via – c.tadst.com

Luther died on February 18, 1546. Luther is recalled as a controversial figure, not just because his writings led to significant religious reform and division, but also because of his later life where he took on radical positions on many other issues.

Read also: Black Death: The Worst Epidemic Happen In Human History

Image source
Subscribe to our channels on YouTube & Telegram

Random Post

Top 8 Facts About Dogs That You Probably Didn’t Know

Dogs are the most precious gift to mankind. They are loyal, loving, caring, and very intelligent, but there is a lot more to them...

What Are Dreams Made Of? You’ll Get Your Answer Here!

Have you ever been fascinated to know what dreams really mean?How and why do we even dream?Are dreams related to some spirits who are...

How To Make the Most Out of a Beach Day

There are tons of things you can do when on a beach trip, but trying to squeeze all of them in one day may present a challenge. We listed some of the most entertaining ways to spend a hot summer day on the beach, with friends, family, or all on your own!

Latest article

The Power of Beauty Sleep: Easy Ways to Get Radiance Overnight

Sleep is the thing most often referred to as the best way to help maintain stress levels, emotions and regulate health better. Apart from...

Managing Withdrawal Symptoms: Natural Remedies And Supportive Therapies

Withdrawal can be a challenging and uncomfortable experience for anyone who decides to stop using substances, such as alcohol or drugs. This journey, although...

Men’s Shirts Decoded: A Comprehensive Guide to Nailing Every Style

Every man's wardrobe must have some versatile pieces of clothing that can be styled in various ways to create a range of looks, from...

Related Articles

LEAVE A REPLY

Please enter your comment!
Please enter your name here

This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed.